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While reading the novel Ghost Boys, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, as well as the compelling nonfiction text The Murder of Emmett Till, you will consider the meaning of justice, the importance of bearing witness to acts of injustice, and whether bearing witness can be a form of justice.
LITERATURE
Ghost Boys (Jewell Parker Rhodes) – Engaging magical realist text about a young African American boy who is shot by a White police officer in modern-day Chicago. His ghost meets the ghost of Emmett Till, to explore themes of race-based violence, justice and bearing witness.
The Murder of Emmett Till (Henrietta Toth) – This accessible nonfiction text provides background knowledge on Emmett Till’s life and murder and the aftermath of his death.
FLUENCY TOPICS
Trayvon Martin, Jim Crow, the KKK, Civil Rights, Tamir Rice, the South Side of Chicago, Peter Pan, polio, the Negro Leagues, anti-Semitism, Day of the Dead, Thurgood Marshall
Introductory Activity
Lots of the work in STARI happens in partners. To start the unit, it can help to know more about your partner.
Workbook p. 3: Partner Interview
Introductory Activities
Workbook p. 4: Book Preview
If you do not have the books, you may refer to this summary: 2.1 Text Summaries
This STARI unit is called “Bearing Witness.” To bear witness means to show something is true. Bearing witness can mean telling someone’s story. Bearing witness can be a way to speak out about injustice.
Workbook p. 5: Bearing Witness Photo Activity
Intro to Fluency Work
Video: What is fluent reading? vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 6-8: What is fluent reading?
Video: How does fluency connect to meaning? vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 9-10: Fluency and getting the meaning
Mini-lesson
Video: Word parts vimeo • download
Workbook p. 11: Word parts
Intro to Fluency Work
Video: Fluency Day One Fluency Routine Part 1 vimeo • download
Video: Fluency Day One Fluency Routine Parts 2 & 3 vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 12-18: Working with the Fluency Workbook
Homework
Workbook p. 19: Noticing Word Parts
Mini-lesson
Video: Base words vimeo • download
Workbook p. 21: Finding the Base
Intro to Fluency Work
Video: Day One Fluency Routine Part 4 vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 22-24: Getting fluent: More practice helps!
Homework
Workbook p. 25: Base words
Intro to Fluency Work
Video: Modeling Day Two fluency routine vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 27-29: Day Two fluency routine
Partner Commitments
If you are doing fluency work with a partner, write down good things a partner can do on workbook p. 31.
Workbook p 30: What makes a good partner?
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the killing of Trayvon Martin.
Passage 1, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
(optional) Keep track of your words per minute (WPM) over the course of the unit using this chart.
Fluency WPM Chart (Google Sheets)
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the killing of Trayvon Martin.
Passage 1, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Mini-lesson
Video: Compound Words vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 31-32: Compounds
Homework
Workbook p. 33: Compound words
Mini-lesson
Video: Summarizing vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 35-36: The 5 Ws
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about Emmett Till.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 4-5
Workbook p. 37: Summarizing Emmett Till
Homework
Workbook p. 39: Journal Write
Mini-lesson
Video: Clarifying vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 41-42: Clarifying
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about Emmett’s visit to Mississippi. Notice words you don’t know and need to clarify.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 8-11
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about racism in the 1950s.
Passage 2, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about Emmett's kidnapping and murder. To make sure you understand the events, stop and summarize after each chapter.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 12-17
Workbook pp. 43-44: Partner Reading Questions
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about racism in the 1950s.
Passage 2, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Mini-lesson
Video: Clarifying vimeo • download
Worbook p, 45: Clarifying with context clues
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about Emmett's funeral. To make sure you understand the events, stop and summarize.
Here’s a phrase you'll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp 18-21
Workbook pp. 46-47: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 49: Using Context Clues
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s.
Passage 3, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about the trial for the killers of Emmett Till. To make sure you understand the events, stop and summarize.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 22-25
Workbook p. 51: Partner Reading Questions
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s.
Passage 3, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Mini-lesson
Video: What belongs in a summary? vimeo • download
Workbook p. 52: What belongs in a summary?
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about what happened after the trial.
Here’s some vocabulary you’ll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 26-27
Workbook p. 53: Partner Reading Questions
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the killing of Tamir Rice.
Passage 4, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about lies and the truth behind Emmett Till’s murder. To make sure you understand the events, stop and summarize.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 36-37
Workbook p. 54: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 55: Carolyn Bryant's Confession
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the killing of Tamir Rice.
Passage 4, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read about how Emmett Till’s murder changed America and how he is remembered.
Here’s some vocabulary you’ll see today:
Text: The Murder of Emmett Till, pp. 28-29, 40-41
Workbook p. 57: Partner Reading Questions
Guided Reading
One way to respond to tragedy is through poetry. You will read several poems about the death of Emmett Till.
Here’s some vocabulary you’ll see in this poem:
Text: A Wreath for Emmett Till
Watch the video of Marilyn Nelson reading her poem. vimeo
Partner Reading
You’ll read another poem about the death of Emmett Till. Think about what makes this poem different from reading a book.
Here’s a vocabulary word you’ll see in this poem:
Text: "Emmett Till"
Watch the video of James Emanuel reading his poem. youtube
Workbook pp. 58-59: Poets Bear Witness, Part 1
Homework
Workbook p. 61: James Emanuel
Partner Reading
Reuben Jackson is a poet living in Washington, DC. You’ll read two poems by him - one about Emmett Till, and one about Trayvon Martin.
Here’s some vocabulary you’ll see:
Texts: Thinking of Emmett Till and For Trayvon Martin, poems by Reuben Jackson
Workbook pp. 63-65: Poets Bear Witness, Part 2
Guided Reading
Rita Dove is a famous poet who has won many awards. You will read a poem she wrote about Trayvon Martin.
Here is some vocabulary you will see:
Text: Trayvon, Redux, poem by Rita Dove
Workbook p. 66: Poets Bear Witness, Part 2 continued
Homework
Workbook p. 67: Writing a Poem
Activity
Workbook p. 69: Anticipation Guide
Guided Reading
This chapter has the heading “DEAD.” Let’s find out who is dead, and how that person died.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 1-5
Workbook pp. 70-71: What happens in Guided Reading?
Homework
Workbook p. 73: Making Connections
Partner Reading
We’re going back in time to December 8. We’ll meet his family. As you read, think about what we know about each character.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 9-13
Workbook p. 75: Partner Reading Questions
Workbook p. 76: Partner Commitments
Homework
Workbook p. 77: More Connections
Partner Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the South Side of Chicago, where Jerome and Emmett Till lived.
Passage 5, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Guided Reading
Today we’ll learn more about Jerome’s neighborhood.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 14-26
Homework
Workbook p. 79: Jewell Parker Rhodes
Partner Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the South Side of Chicago, where Jerome and Emmett Till lived.
Passage 5, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today, you'll read how Jerome’s family and friends reacted to his death. Watch out for ghosts!
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 27-31
Workbook pp. 81-82: Partner Reading Questions
Mini-lesson
Video: Time Prefixes vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 83-84: Chunking Words with Prefixes and Bases
Guided Reading
Today we’ll learn more about Jerome’s school, and his friend, Carlos.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 35-44
Homework
Workbook p. 85: Reading Words with Time Prefixes
Partner Reading
Today we’ll learn about the hearing. A judge will decide if Jerome’s death was a crime.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 49-53
Workbook pp. 87-88: Partner Reading & Does Officer Moore Tell the Truth?
Guided Reading
We’re back before Jerome was killed. What happened when Carlos took out a gun?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 57-68
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the Peter Pan story.
Passage 6, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today we’ll read about Jerome and Sarah.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 68-70
Workbook p. 89: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 91: Comparing and Contrasting Characters
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the Peter Pan story.
Passage 6, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Guided Reading
We’re back before Jerome was killed. Carlos showed Jerome that his gun was just a toy. What happened next?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 75-80
Homework
Workbook p. 93: Advice for Jerome
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about baseball’s Negro Leagues or about polio.
Passage 7, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today we’ll hear more about Office Moore’s testimony in court.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 85-87
Workbook p. 95: Partner Reading Questions
Also, add some notes to earlier workbook p. 88: Does Officer Moore Tell the Truth
Homework
Workbook p. 97: Prejudice, Racial Bias, Stereotypes
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about baseball’s Negro Leagues or about polio.
Passage 7, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Guided Reading
Sarah and Jerome are talking in Sarah’s room.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 89-97
Homework
Workbook p. 99: Jewell Parker Rhodes Believes in Ghosts
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about hate crimes.
Passage 8, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
People protest Jerome’s killing. Sarah helps learn some hard facts about Jerome’s death.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 99-110
Workbook pp. 101-102: Partner Reading Questions
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about hate crimes.
Passage 8, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Guided Reading
The killings of young Black boys and men have inspired poems as well as protests.
Text: summer, somewhere, by Danez Smith
Workbook page: Poets Bear Witness, Part 3
Watch the video to hear Danez Smith read another part of this poem: youtube
Guided Reading
We’re back in the courtroom. What did the 911 caller say to the police?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 111-117
Partner Reading
Jerome is wandering the city. What’s he trying to find?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp 119-127
Workbook p. 104: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 105: Sarah's Diary
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the Day of the Dead holiday.
Passage 9, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Guided Reading
We’re back in court. Today we’ll learn about the judge’s decision.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 129-138
Go back and add facts to the bottom boxes on earlier workbook p. 88: Does Officer Moore Tell the Truth?
Homework
Workbook pp. 107-108: Jewell Parker Rhodes didn’t want to write Ghost Boys
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the Day of the Dead Celebration.
Passage 9, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Today, you'll find out how life is moving on for Jerome’s friend, Carlos, and his family.
Here’s a vocabulary word you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp 139-147
Workbook pp. 109-110: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 111: Changes in Eddie
Guided Reading
Jerome is going to finally hear Emmett’s story.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 149-159
Mini-lesson
Video: Comparing Texts vimeo • download
Workbook pp. 113-115: Comparing Stories
Homework
Workbook pp. 117-118: A Fictional Version
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the famous lawyer, Thurgood Marshall.
Passage 10, Day 1: Select A • B • C • D
Partner Reading
Jerome is missing his old life. Why does Carlos blame himself for the way Jerome died?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp 160-170
Workbook pp. 119-120: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 121: Signs of Resilience
Fluency Work
Practice fluency with passages about the famous lawyer, Thurgood Marshall.
Passage 10, Day 2: Select A • B • C • D
Guided Reading
How do you think Grandma will react when Carlos tells her how Jerome got the toy gun?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp 171-176
Guided Reading
We’re back at Sarah’s house. Do you think she’s changed? How?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 177-186
Partner Reading
Jerome’s family and Carlos’ family get together for a picnic. How will they remember Jerome?
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp 187-191
Workbook p. 123: Partner Reading Questions
Homework
Workbook p. 125: Bearing Witness
Guided Reading
We’re back in the ALIVE timeline. We’re finally going to learn what really happened when Jerome was killed.
Here’s some vocabulary you'll see today:
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 195-203
Can we bear witness? Will it help?
Text: Ghost Boys, pp. 208-210
Homework
Workbook p. 127: Middle Schoolers Change the World
Mini-lesson
Workbook p. 133: Finding Evidence
Activity
Workbook pp. 134-136: Debate Team & Collect Evidence
Mini-lesson
Video: Persuasive Phrases (coming soon)
Video: Debate Roles (coming soon)
Workbook pp. 137-138: Be convincing! & Debate Roles
Activity
Workbook pp. 139-140: Facilitator Checklist, Recorder Notes
Workbook pp. 140-141: Debate Speech Google Doc • PDF for printing
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